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Land Administration

in the Developing World

 

 

 

 

Land Law and Registration

Chapters from the authoritative book by S. Rowton Simpson

Land Administration Projects

A list of projects financed by development agencies

Country Systems

Land administration systems and laws, country by country

Resources

Books, papers and sources of data and information useful to the land administration student and practitioner

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  Land Administration Lands by Country
  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

The following list is incomplete, non-authoritative, and a work in (slow) progress. Any additions or corrections gratefully received. For an explanation of the land administration systems see here.
 

Country

Sys

Laws

Comments

 

 

 

 

Afghanistan

 

 

 

Albania

 

 

 

Algeria

 

 

 

Andorra

 

 

 

Angola

 

 

 

Antigua

Land

Land Adjudication Act 1975
Registered Land Act 1975

Laws

Argentina

 

 

 

Armenia

 

 

 

Australia

 

 

 

Austria

 

 

 

Azerbaijan

 

 

 

Bahamas

Deeds

Registration of Records Act 1928

Laws
LUPAP

Bahrain

 

 

 

Bangladesh

Title

Transfer of Property Act 1882

Freehold and leasehold formal private tenures; widespread informality and insecurity of tenure.

 

 

Registration Act 1908

 

Barbados

Mixed

Land Registration Act 1988

Land registration (following 1925 legislation and reforms in England and Wales); sporadic conversion (still ongoing) from deeds registration. External linkLand Registry

 

 

Land (Adjudication of Rights and Interests) Act 1988

 

Belarus

 

 

 

Belgium

 

 

 

Belize

Mixed

Land Adjudication Act 1992
Registered Land Act 1992

Deeds registration, converting to land registration by systematic adjudication External linkLaws

Benin

 

 

 

Bermuda

None

 

Private conveyancing with voluntary registration of deeds. Proposed introduction of registration of land  External linkLTO

Bhutan

 

 

 

Bolivia

 

 

 

Bosnia Herzegovina

 

 

 

Botswana

 

 

 

Brazil

 

 

 

British Virgin Is.

Land

Registered Land Ordinance Cap.229

Introduced by systematic land adjudication between 1970-73

Brunei

 

 

 

Bulgaria

 

 

 

Burkina

 

 

 

Burundi

 

 

 

Cambodia

Land

The Land Law 2001

Currently being introduced

Cameroon

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

 

Cape Verdi

 

 

 

Cayman Is.

Land

Land Adjudication Act 1971
Registered Land Law 1971

 

CAR

 

 

 

Chad

 

 

 

Chile

 

 

 

China

 

 

 

Colombia

 

 

 

Comoros

 

 

 

Congo

 

 

 

Congo DR

 

 

 

Costa Rica

 

 

 

Croatia

 

 

 

Cuba

 

 

 

Cyprus

 

 

 

Czech Rep

 

 

 

Denmark

 

 

 

Djibouti

 

 

 

Dominica

 

 

 

Dominican Republic

 

 

 

East Timor

 

 

 

Ecuador

 

 

 

Egypt

 

 

 

El Salvador

 

 

 

England & W

Land

Land Registration Act 2002

30% of land still held by registered deed External link HMLR

Eq Guinea

 

 

 

Eritrea

 

 

 

Estonia

 

 

 

Ethiopia

Mixed

Civil Code 1960
(Regional land administration laws)

Different systems in different regions and urban and rural areas

Fiji

 

 

 

Finland

 

 

 

France

 

 

 

Gabon

 

 

 

Gambia

 

 

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Germany

 

 

 

Ghana

Mixed

Land Registry Act
Land Title Registration Law 1986

Notice/priority deeds registration being replaced by compulsory sporadic first registration of title  in Greater Accra and Kumasi regions (Kenya-Lagos model)  External link LAP

Greece

 Deeds

 

 Hellenic Cadastre project introducing  title registration

Grenada

 

 

 

Guatemala

 

 

 

Guinea

 

 

 

Guinea-Bissau

 

 

 

Guyana

Mixed

Land Registry Act 1959
Registration of Deeds Act

Land registration (hybrid model) and deeds registration (Dutch system)

Haiti

 

 

 

Honduras

 

 

 

Hong Kong

Deeds

Land Registration Ordinance 1844

 

Hungary

 

 

 

Iceland

 

 

 

India

 

 

 

Indonesia

 

 

 

Iran

 

 

 

Iraq

 

 

 

Ireland

 

 

 

Israel

 

 

 

Italy

 

 

 

Ivory Coast

 

 

 

Jamaica

Mixed

Registration of Titles Act 1889

About half the country is covered by the Torrens system; the other half is informal or has deeds External link Laws

Japan

 

 

 

Jordan

 

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

 

Kenya

Mixed

Land Adjudication Act 1968
Registered Land Act 1968

 

Kiribati

 

 

 

Korea North

 

 

 

Korea South

 

 

 

Kuwait

 

 

 

Kyrgyzstan